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020 _a9780521885881
040 _cIIT Kanpur
041 _aeng
082 _a519.54
_bIm1c
100 _aImbens, Guido W.
245 _aCausal inference
_bfor statistics, social, and biomedical sciences: an introduction
_cGuido W. Imbens and Donald B. Rubin
260 _bCambridge University Press
_c2015
_aCambridge
300 _axix, 625p
440 _aAdvances praise for causal inference for statistics, social, and biomedical sciences
520 _aMost questions in social and biomedical sciences are causal in nature: what would happen to individuals, or to groups, if part of their environment were changed? In this groundbreaking text, two world-renowned experts present statistical methods for studying such questions. This book starts with the notion of potential outcomes, each corresponding to the outcome that would be realized if a subject were exposed to a particular treatment or regime. In this approach, causal effects are comparisons of such potential outcomes. The fundamental problem of causal inference is that we can only observe one of the potential outcomes for a particular subject. The authors discuss how randomized experiments allow us to assess causal effects and then turn to observational studies. They lay out the assumptions needed for causal inference and describe the leading analysis methods, including matching, propensity-score methods, and instrumental variables. Many detailed applications are included, with special focus on practical aspects for the empirical researcher.
650 _aCausation
650 _aInference
650 _aSocial sciences -- Research
700 _aRubin, Donald B.
942 _cBK
999 _c566066
_d566066