000 08804nam a22007571i 4500
001 8424572
003 IEEE
005 20200413152926.0
006 m eo d
007 cr cn |||m|||a
008 180801s2018 caua foab 000 0 eng d
020 _a9781681733937
_qebook
020 _z9781681733944
_qhardcover
020 _z9781681733920
_qpaperback
024 7 _a10.2200/S00860ED1V01Y201806DMK015
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)swl000408588
035 _a(OCoLC)1047603274
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aQA76.9.D343
_bR455 2018
082 0 4 _a006.312
_223
100 1 _aRen, Xiang,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aMining structures of factual knowledge from text :
_ban effort-light approach /
_cXiang Ren, Jiawei Han.
264 1 _a[San Rafael, California] :
_bMorgan & Claypool,
_c2018.
300 _a1 PDF (xv, 183 pages) :
_billustrations.
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aSynthesis lectures on data mining and knowledge discovery,
_x2151-0075 ;
_v# 15
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
500 _aPart of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 167-181).
505 0 _a1. Introduction -- 1.1 Overview of the book -- 1.1.1 Part I: Identifying typed entities -- 1.1.2 Part II: Extracting typed entity relationships -- 1.1.3 Part III: Toward automated factual structure mining -- 2. Background -- 2.1 Entity structures -- 2.2 Relation structures -- 2.3 Distant supervision from knowledge bases -- 2.4 Mining entity and relation structures -- 2.5 Common notations -- 3. Literature review -- 3.1 Hand-crafted methods -- 3.2 Traditional supervised learning methods -- 3.2.1 Sequence labeling methods -- 3.2.2 Supervised relation extraction methods -- 3.3 Weakly supervised extraction methods -- 3.3.1 Semi-supervised learning -- 3.3.2 Pattern-based bootstrapping -- 3.4 Distantly supervised learning methods -- 3.5 Learning with noisy labeled data -- 3.6 Open-domain information extraction --
505 8 _aPart I. Identifying typed entities -- 4. Entity recognition and typing with knowledge bases -- 4.1 Overview and motivation -- 4.2 Problem definition -- 4.3 Relation phrase-based graph construction -- 4.3.1 Candidate generation -- 4.3.2 Mention-name subgraph -- 4.3.3 Name-relation phrase subgraph -- 4.3.4 Mention correlation subgraph -- 4.4 Clustering-integrated type propagation on graphs -- 4.4.1 Seed mention generation -- 4.4.2 Relation phrase clustering -- 4.4.3 The joint optimization problem -- 4.4.4 The ClusType algorithm -- 4.4.5 Computational complexity analysis -- 4.5 Experiments -- 4.5.1 Data preparation -- 4.5.2 Experimental settings -- 4.5.3 Experiments and performance study -- 4.6 Discussion -- 4.7 Summary -- 5. Fine-grained entity typing with knowledge bases -- 5.1 Overview and motivation -- 5.2 Preliminaries -- 5.3 The AFET framework -- 5.3.1 Text feature generation -- 5.3.2 Training set partition -- 5.3.3 The joint mention-type model -- 5.3.4 Modeling type correlation -- 5.3.5 Modeling noisy type labels -- 5.3.6 Hierarchical partial-label embedding -- 5.4 Experiments -- 5.4.1 Data preparation -- 5.4.2 Evaluation settings -- 5.4.3 Performance comparison and analyses -- 5.5 Discussion and case analysis -- 5.6 Summary -- 6. Synonym discovery from large corpus / Meng Qu -- 6.1 Overview and motivation -- 6.1.1 Challenges -- 6.1.2 Proposed solution -- 6.2 The DPE framework -- 6.2.1 Synonym seed collection -- 6.2.2 Joint optimization problem -- 6.2.3 Distributional module -- 6.2.4 Pattern module -- 6.3 Experiment -- 6.4 Summary --
505 8 _aPart II. Extracting typed relationships -- 7. Joint extraction of typed entities and relationships -- 7.1 Overview and motivation -- 7.2 Preliminaries -- 7.3 The CoType framework -- 7.3.1 Candidate generation -- 7.3.2 Joint entity and relation embedding -- 7.3.3 Model learning and type inference -- 7.4 Experiments -- 7.4.1 Data preparation and experiment setting -- 7.4.2 Experiments and performance study -- 7.5 Discussion -- 7.6 Summary -- 8. Pattern-enhanced embedding learning for relation extraction / Meng Qu -- 8.1 Overview and motivation -- 8.1.1 Challenges -- 8.1.2 Proposed solution -- 8.2 The REPEL framework -- 8.3 Experiment -- 8.4 Summary -- 9. Heterogeneous supervision for relation extraction / Liyuan Liu -- 9.1 Overview and motivation -- 9.2 Preliminaries -- 9.2.1 Relation extraction -- 9.2.2 Heterogeneous supervision -- 9.2.3 Problem definition -- 9.3 The REHession framework -- 9.3.1 Modeling relation mention -- 9.3.2 True label discovery -- 9.3.3 Modeling relation type -- 9.3.4 Model learning -- 9.3.5 Relation type inference -- 9.4 Experiments -- 9.5 Summary -- 10. Indirect supervision: leveraging knowledge from auxiliary tasks / Zeqiu Wu -- 10.1 Overview and motivation -- 10.1.1 Challenges -- 10.1.2 Proposed solution -- 10.2 The proposed approach -- 10.2.1 Heterogeneous network construction -- 10.2.2 Joint RE and QA embedding -- 10.2.3 Type inference -- 10.3 Experiments -- 10.4 Summary --
505 8 _aPart III. Toward automated factual structure mining -- 11. Mining entity attribute values with meta patterns / Meng Jiang -- 11.1 Overview and motivation -- 11.1.1 Challenges -- 11.1.2 Proposed solution -- 11.1.3 Problem formulation -- 11.2 The MetaPAD framework -- 11.2.1 Generating meta patterns by context-aware segmentation -- 11.2.2 Grouping synonymous meta patterns -- 11.2.3 Adjusting type levels for preciseness -- 11.3 Summary -- 12. Open information extraction with global structure cohesiveness / Qi Zhu -- 12.1 Overview and motivation -- 12.1.1 Proposed solution -- 12.2 The ReMine framework -- 12.2.1 The joint optimization problem -- 12.3 Summary -- 13. Applications -- 13.1 Structuring life science papers: the Life-iNet system -- 13.2 Extracting document facets from technical corpora -- 13.3 Comparative document analysis -- 14. Conclusions -- 14.1 Effort-light StructMine: summary -- 14.2 Conclusion -- 15. Vision and future work -- 15.1 Extracting implicit patterns from massive unlabeled corpora -- 15.2 Enriching factual structure representation --
505 8 _aBibliography -- Authors' biographies.
506 _aAbstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers.
510 0 _aCompendex
510 0 _aINSPEC
510 0 _aGoogle scholar
510 0 _aGoogle book search
520 3 _aThe real-world data, though massive, is largely unstructured, in the form of natural-language text. It is challenging but highly desirable to mine structures from massive text data, without extensive human annotation and labeling. In this book, we investigate the principles and methodologies of mining structures of factual knowledge (e.g., entities and their relationships) from massive, unstructured text corpora. Departing from many existing structure extraction methods that have heavy reliance on human annotated data for model training, our effort-light approach leverages human-curated facts stored in external knowledge bases as distant supervision and exploits rich data redundancy in large text corpora for context understanding. This effort-light mining approach leads to a series of new principles and powerful methodologies for structuring text corpora, including: (1) entity recognition, typing, and synonym discovery; (2) entity relation extraction; and (3) open-domain attribute-value mining and information extraction. This book introduces this new research frontier and points out some promising research directions.
530 _aAlso available in print.
588 _aTitle from PDF title page (viewed on August 1, 2018).
650 0 _aElectronic information resource searching.
650 0 _aData mining.
650 0 _aData structures (Computer science)
653 _amining factual structures
653 _ainformation extraction
653 _aknowledge bases
653 _aentity recognition and typing
653 _arelation extraction
653 _aentity synonym mining
653 _adistant supervision
653 _aeffort-light approach
653 _aclassification
653 _aclustering
653 _areal-world applications
653 _ascalable algorithms
700 1 _aHan, Jiawei,
_eauthor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781681733920
_z9781681733944
830 0 _aSynthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
830 0 _aSynthesis lectures on data mining and knowledge discovery ;
_v# 15.
_x2151-0075
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=8424572
999 _c562307
_d562307