000 09160nam a2200721 i 4500
001 8047487
003 IEEE
005 20200413152925.0
006 m eo d
007 cr cn |||m|||a
008 171003s2017 caua foab 000 0 eng d
020 _a9781681730288
_qebook
020 _z9781681730271
_qprint
024 7 _a10.2200/S00785ED1V01Y201707COV012
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)swl00407816
035 _a(OCoLC)1005265191
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aTA1637.5
_b.J474 2017
082 0 4 _a006.693
_223
100 1 _aJermyn, Ian H.,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aElastic shape analysis of three-dimensional objects /
_cIan H. Jermyn, Sebastian Kurtek, Hamid Laga, Anuj Srivastava.
264 1 _a[San Rafael, California] :
_bMorgan & Claypool,
_c2017.
300 _a1 PDF (xv, 169 pages) :
_billustrations.
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aSynthesis lectures on computer vision,
_x2153-1064 ;
_v# 12
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
500 _aPart of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 155-165).
505 0 _a1. Problem introduction and motivation -- 1.1 Problem area: 3D shape analysis -- 1.2 General goals and challenges -- 1.3 Past approaches and their limitations -- 1.4 Our approach: elastic shape analysis -- 1.5 Organization of this book -- 1.6 Notation --
505 8 _a2. Elastic shape analysis: metrics and representations -- 2.1 Shapes -- 2.2 Elastic shape analysis -- 2.2.1 Encoding of registration -- 2.2.2 Riemannian metric and optimal registration -- 2.2.3 Geometric invariance -- 2.3 Background: elastic framework for curves -- 2.3.1 Elastic metric for curves -- 2.3.2 Geometric invariance -- 2.3.3 Summary of elastic framework for curves -- 2.4 Elastic framework for surfaces -- 2.4.1 Square-root map -- 2.4.2 Generalizing the elastic metric for curves -- 2.4.3 Elastic metric for surfaces -- 2.4.4 Reduced elastic metric: square-root normal field -- 2.4.5 Geometric invariance -- 2.4.6 SRNF inversion problem -- 2.5 Summary and next steps -- 2.6 Bibliographic notes --
505 8 _a3. Computing geometrical quantities -- 3.1 Computing in shape space -- 3.1.1 Optimal registration and alignment -- 3.1.2 Optimal deformation -- 3.1.3 Putting it all together -- 3.1.4 Simplifying the computations using SRNFs -- 3.2 Registration and alignment using SRNFs -- 3.2.1 Optimization over the rotation group -- 3.2.2 Optimization over the reparameterization group -- 3.3 Geodesic computation techniques on general manifolds -- 3.3.1 Geodesic computation via path-straightening -- 3.3.2 Geodesic computation via shooting -- 3.4 Elastic geodesic paths between surfaces using pullback metrics -- 3.4.1 Path-straightening under pullback metrics -- 3.4.2 Shooting geodesics under SRNF pullback metric -- 3.5 Elastic geodesic paths between surfaces using SRNF inversion -- 3.5.1 Geodesics using SRNF inversion -- 3.5.2 Parallel transport in SRNF space -- 3.6 Elastic geodesic path examples -- 3.6.1 Discretization -- 3.6.2 Path-straightening -- 3.6.3 Shooting method -- 3.6.4 SRNF inversion -- 3.7 Summary and next steps -- 3.8 Bibliographic notes --
505 8 _a4. Statistical analysis of shapes -- 4.1 Statistical summaries of 3D shapes -- 4.1.1 Pullback metric approach -- 4.1.2 SRNF inversion approach -- 4.2 Statistical models on shape spaces -- 4.2.1 Tangent space and pullback metric approach -- 4.2.2 SRNF inversion approach -- 4.3 Clustering and classification -- 4.4 Bibliographic notes --
505 8 _a5. Case studies using human body and anatomical shapes -- 5.1 Clustering and classification -- 5.1.1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) classification -- 5.1.2 Clustering of identity and pose of human body shapes -- 5.2 Geodesic deformation -- 5.2.1 Geodesics -- 5.2.2 Deformation transfer -- 5.2.3 Reflection symmetry analysis and symmetrization -- 5.3 Statistical summaries of shapes -- 5.3.1 Means and modes of variation -- 5.3.2 Random sampling from shape models -- 5.4 Bibliographic notes --
505 8 _a6. Landmark-driven elastic shape analysis -- 6.1 Problem statement -- 6.2 Landmark-guided registration -- 6.2.1 Initial registration using landmarks -- 6.2.2 Registration using landmark-constrained diffeomorphisms -- 6.2.3 Landmark-constrained basis for registration -- 6.3 Elastic geodesics under landmark constraints -- 6.3.1 Illustration of geodesic paths -- 6.3.2 Evaluation of performance and computational cost -- 6.4 Landmark-constrained 3d shape atlas -- 6.5 Bibliographic notes --
505 8 _aA. Differential geometry -- Differentiable manifolds and tangent spaces -- Riemannian manifolds, geodesics, and the exponential map -- Geodesics -- Exponential map -- Lie group actions and quotient spaces -- B. Differential geometry of surfaces -- C. Spherical parametrization of triangulated meshes -- Conformal spherical mapping -- Coarse-to-fine minimal stretch embedding -- D. Landmark detection -- Landmark detection using heat kernel signatures -- Landmark correspondences -- Bibliography -- Authors' biographies.
506 _aAbstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers.
510 0 _aCompendex
510 0 _aINSPEC
510 0 _aGoogle scholar
510 0 _aGoogle book search
520 3 _aStatistical analysis of shapes of 3D objects is an important problem with a wide range of applications. This analysis is difficult for many reasons, including the fact that objects differ in both geometry and topology. In this manuscript, we narrow the problem by focusing on objects with fixed topology, say objects that are diffeomorphic to unit spheres, and develop tools for analyzing their geometries. The main challenges in this problem are to register points across objects and to perform analysis while being invariant to certain shape-preserving transformations. We develop a comprehensive framework for analyzing shapes of spherical objects, i.e., objects that are embeddings of a unit sphere in R3 , including tools for: quantifying shape differences, optimally deforming shapes into each other, summarizing shape samples, extracting principal modes of shape variability, and modeling shape variability associated with populations. An important strength of this framework is that it is elastic: it performs alignment, registration, and comparison in a single unified framework, while being invariant to shape-preserving transformations. The approach is essentially Riemannian in the following sense. We specify natural mathematical representations of surfaces of interest, and impose Riemannian metrics that are invariant to the actions of the shape-preserving transformations. In particular, they are invariant to reparameterizations of surfaces. While these metrics are too complicated to allow broad usage in practical applications, we introduce a novel representation, termed square-root normal fields (SRNFs), that transform a particular invariant elastic metric into the standard L2 metric. As a result, one can use standard techniques from functional data analysis for registering, comparing, and summarizing shapes. Specifically, this results in: pairwise registration of surfaces; computation of geodesic paths encoding optimal deformations; computation of Karcher means and covariances under the shape metric; tangent Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and extraction of dominant modes of variability; and finally, modeling of shape variability using wrapped normal densities. These ideas are demonstrated using two case studies: the analysis of surfaces denoting human bodies in terms of shape and pose variability; and the clustering and classification of the shapes of subcortical brain structures for use in medical diagnosis. This book develops these ideas without assuming advanced knowledge in differential geometry and statistics. We summarize some basic tools from differential geometry in the appendices, and introduce additional concepts and terminology as needed in the individual chapters.
530 _aAlso available in print.
588 _aTitle from PDF title page (viewed on October 3, 2017).
650 0 _aThree-dimensional imaging
_xMathematical models.
650 0 _aElastography.
653 _aelastic Riemannian metric
653 _ashape model
653 _ashape metric
653 _aelastic registration
653 _ashape summary
653 _amodes of shape variability
655 0 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aKurtek, Sebastian,
_d1985-,
_eauthor.
700 1 _aLaga, Hamid,
_eauthor.
700 1 _aSrivastava, Anuj,
_d1968-,
_eauthor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781681730271
830 0 _aSynthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
830 0 _aSynthesis lectures on computer vision ;
_v# 12.
_x2153-1064
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=8047487
999 _c562285
_d562285