000 06952nam a2200745 i 4500
001 7240062
003 IEEE
005 20200413152918.0
006 m eo d
007 cr cn |||m|||a
008 150917s2015 cau foab 000 0 eng d
020 _a9781627053389
_qebook
020 _z9781627053372
_qprint
024 7 _a10.2200/S00656ED1V01Y201507HLT029
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)swl00405555
035 _a(OCoLC)921517378
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aP98.3
_b.F572 2015
082 0 4 _a410.285
_223
100 1 _aFitzpatrick, Eileen.,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAutomatic detection of verbal deception /
_cEileen Fitzpatrick, Joan Bachenko, Tommaso Fornaciari.
264 1 _aSan Rafael, California (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA) :
_bMorgan & Claypool,
_c2015.
300 _a1 PDF (xvii, 101 pages)
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aSynthesis lectures on human language technologies,
_x1947-4059 ;
_v# 29
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
500 _aPart of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 89-100).
505 0 _a1. Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Verbal cues to deception -- 1.2.1 Linguistic features used in identifying deception -- 1.2.2 Effectiveness of linguistic cues to deception -- 1.2.3 Verbal cues to ground truth -- 1.3 What's ahead --
505 8 _a2. The background literature on behavioral cues to deception -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nonverbal cues to deception -- 2.2.1 Polygraphy -- 2.2.2 Voice analysis: VSA and LVA -- 2.2.3 Thermography -- 2.2.4 Brain scan: EEG and MRI -- 2.2.5 Vocal cues -- 2.2.6 Body and facial movements -- 2.3 The psychology literature -- 2.3.1 DePaulo et al.'s study -- 2.3.2 Vrij's studies -- 2.4 The forensic literature -- 2.4.1 Statement analysis -- 2.4.2 Statement validity analysis -- 2.4.3 Reality monitoring -- 2.5 Forensic implementations of the literature -- 2.5.1 SCAN as an investigative tool and training program -- 2.5.2 Evaluations of SCAN --
505 8 _a3. Data sources -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Establishing ground truth -- 3.2.1 Forensic data sources: spoken and written -- 3.2.2 Financial reports -- 3.2.3 Mass media communications -- 3.3 Risks with ground truth sources -- 3.3.1 Legal and forensic interviews and statements -- 3.3.2 Financial reports -- 3.3.3 Mass media communications --
505 8 _a4. The language of deception: computational approaches -- 4.1 Computational approaches to verbal deception -- 4.1.1 Establishing comparative measures of system performance -- 4.1.2 Classification and ranking -- 4.1.3 Training and testing -- 4.1.4 System evaluation -- 4.1.5 Prepping the data -- 4.2 Considerations specific to deception -- 4.2.1 Data types amenable to deception research -- 4.2.2 Unit of analysis: the liar or the lie -- 4.2.3 Lies of omission and commission -- 4.2.4 Level of data used for modeling -- 4.2.5 Training data and ground truth -- 4.3 The current systems -- 4.3.1 Characters and n-grams -- 4.3.2 Features -- 4.3.3 Studies looking above the lexical level -- 4.4 Conclusion --
505 8 _a5. Open questions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Impact of contextual factors on deceptive narrative -- 5.3 Deceptive language and imaginative language -- 5.4 Measuring the distance between diverse narratives -- 5.5 Ground truth annotation: the search for gold-standard data -- 5.6 A common data set -- 5.7 Cue clustering -- 5.8 Correlation of verbal with nonverbal cues -- 5.9 Conclusion --
505 8 _aBibliography -- Authors' biographies.
506 1 _aAbstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers.
510 0 _aCompendex
510 0 _aINSPEC
510 0 _aGoogle scholar
510 0 _aGoogle book search
520 3 _aThe attempt to spot deception through its correlates in human behavior has a long history. Until recently, these efforts have concentrated on identifying individual "cues" that might occur with deception. However, with the advent of computational means to analyze language and other human behavior, we now have the ability to determine whether there are consistent clusters of differences in behavior that might be associated with a false statement as opposed to a true one. While its focus is on verbal behavior, this book describes a range of behaviors.physiological, gestural as well as verbal.that have been proposed as indicators of deception. An overview of the primary psychological and cognitive theories that have been offered as explanations of deceptive behaviors gives context for the description of specific behaviors. The book also addresses the differences between data collected in a laboratory and "real-world" data with respect to the emotional and cognitive state of the liar. It discusses sources of real-world data and problematic issues in its collection and identifies the primary areas in which applied studies based on real-world data are critical, including police, security, border crossing, customs, and asylum interviews; congressional hearings; financial reporting; legal depositions; human resource evaluation; predatory communications that include Internet scams, identity theft, and fraud; and false product reviews. Having established the background, this book concentrates on computational analyses of deceptive verbal behavior that have enabled the field of deception studies to move from individual cues to overall differences in behavior. The computational work is organized around the features used for classification from n-gram through syntax to predicate-argument and rhetorical structure. The book concludes with a set of open questions that the computational work has generated.
530 _aAlso available in print.
588 _aTitle from PDF title page (viewed on September 17, 2015).
650 0 _aComputational linguistics.
650 0 _aTruthfulness and falsehood
_xData processing.
653 _acredibility assessment
653 _adeception detection
653 _afactual language
653 _aforensic linguistics
653 _agold-standard data
653 _aground truth
653 _ahigh-stakes scenarios
653 _aimaginative language
653 _areal-world data
653 _astylometry
653 _atext classification
700 1 _aBachenko, Joan C.,
_eauthor.
700 1 _aFornaciari, Tommaso.,
_eauthor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781627053372
830 0 _aSynthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
830 0 _aSynthesis lectures on human language technologies ;
_v# 29.
_x1947-4059
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=7240062
999 _c562155
_d562155