000 | 04305nam a22006375i 4500 | ||
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001 | 978-3-540-75561-6 | ||
003 | DE-He213 | ||
005 | 20161121231052.0 | ||
007 | cr nn 008mamaa | ||
008 | 100301s2008 gw | s |||| 0|eng d | ||
020 |
_a9783540755616 _9978-3-540-75561-6 |
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024 | 7 |
_a10.1007/978-3-540-75561-6 _2doi |
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050 | 4 | _aTA355 | |
050 | 4 | _aTA352-356 | |
072 | 7 |
_aTGMD4 _2bicssc |
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072 | 7 |
_aTEC009070 _2bisacsh |
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072 | 7 |
_aSCI018000 _2bisacsh |
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082 | 0 | 4 |
_a620 _223 |
245 | 1 | 0 |
_aPedestrian Dynamics _h[electronic resource] : _bFeedback Control of Crowd Evacuation / _cedited by Pushkin P.E. Kachroo, Sabiha Amin Wadoo, Sadeq J. Al-nasur, Apoorva Shende. |
264 | 1 |
_aBerlin, Heidelberg : _bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg, _c2008. |
|
300 |
_aXIV, 246 p. _bonline resource. |
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336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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337 |
_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia |
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338 |
_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier |
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347 |
_atext file _bPDF _2rda |
||
490 | 1 |
_aUnderstanding Complex Systems, _x1860-0832 |
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505 | 0 | _aTra?c Flow Theory for 1-D -- CrowdModels for 2-D -- Numerical Methods -- Feedback Linearization (1-D Patches) -- Intelligent Evacuation Systems -- Discretized Feedback Control -- Discretized Optimal Control -- Distributed Feedback Control 1-D -- Distributed Feedback Control 2-D -- Robust Feedback Control. | |
520 | _aEffective evacuation of people from closed spaces is an extremely important topic, since it can save real lives in emergency situations that can be brought about by natural and human made disasters. Usually there are static maps posted at various places at buildings that illustrate routes that should be taken during emergencies. However, when disasters happen, some of these routes might not be valid because of structural problems due to the disaster itself and more importantly because of the distribution of congestion of people spread over the area. The average flow of traffic depends on the traffic density. Therefore, if all the people follow the same route, or follow a route without knowing the congestion situation, they can end up being part of the congestion which results in very low flow rate or worse a traffic jam. Hence it becomes extremely important to design evacuations that inform people how fast and in which direction to move based on real-time information obtained about the people distribution using various sensors. The sensors used can include cameras, infra red sensors etc., and the technology used to inform people about the desired movement can be communicated using light matrix, small speakers, and in the future using wireless PDAs. This book provides mathematical models of pedestrian movements that can be used specifically for designing feedback control laws for effective evacuation. The book also provides various feedback control laws to accomplish the effective evacuation. The book uses the hydrodynamic hyperbolic PDE macroscopic pedestrian models since they are amenable to feedback control design. The control designs are obtained through different nonlinear techniques including Lyapunov functional techniques, feedback linearization in the distributed model, and some discretized techniques. | ||
650 | 0 | _aEngineering. | |
650 | 0 | _aGame theory. | |
650 | 0 | _aThermodynamics. | |
650 | 0 | _aStatistical physics. | |
650 | 0 | _aDynamical systems. | |
650 | 0 | _aVibration. | |
650 | 0 | _aDynamics. | |
650 | 0 | _aControl engineering. | |
650 | 0 | _aRobotics. | |
650 | 0 | _aMechatronics. | |
650 | 1 | 4 | _aEngineering. |
650 | 2 | 4 | _aVibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. |
650 | 2 | 4 | _aStatistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. |
650 | 2 | 4 | _aControl, Robotics, Mechatronics. |
650 | 2 | 4 | _aGame Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. |
650 | 2 | 4 | _aThermodynamics. |
700 | 1 |
_aKachroo, Pushkin P.E. _eeditor. |
|
700 | 1 |
_aAmin Wadoo, Sabiha. _eeditor. |
|
700 | 1 |
_aAl-nasur, Sadeq J. _eeditor. |
|
700 | 1 |
_aShende, Apoorva. _eeditor. |
|
710 | 2 | _aSpringerLink (Online service) | |
773 | 0 | _tSpringer eBooks | |
776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrinted edition: _z9783540755593 |
830 | 0 |
_aUnderstanding Complex Systems, _x1860-0832 |
|
856 | 4 | 0 | _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75561-6 |
912 | _aZDB-2-PHA | ||
950 | _aPhysics and Astronomy (Springer-11651) | ||
999 |
_c508092 _d508092 |