000 05320nam a22006135i 4500
001 978-3-540-27331-8
003 DE-He213
005 20161121230703.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 100301s2005 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783540273318
_9978-3-540-27331-8
024 7 _a10.1007/b138925
_2doi
050 4 _aQK1-989
072 7 _aPST
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI011000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aNAT026000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a580
_223
245 1 0 _aIn Vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas
_h[electronic resource] /
_cedited by Stéphane Declerck, J. André Fortin, Désiré-Georges Strullu.
264 1 _aBerlin, Heidelberg :
_bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg,
_c2005.
300 _aXXIV, 392 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSoil Biology,
_x1613-3382 ;
_v4
505 0 _aState of the Art -- In Vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas -- Systematics -- The Monoxenic Culture of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Tool for Germplasm Collections -- The Monoxenic Culture of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Tool for Systematics and Biodiversity -- Life Cycle of Glomus Species in Monoxenic Culture -- Life History Strategies in Gigasporaceae: Insight from Monoxenic Culture -- In Vitro Development and Physiology of Glomeromycetes -- Environmental Factors That Affect Presymbiotic Hyphal Growth and Branching of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi -- Breaking Myths on Arbuscular Mycorrhizas in Vitro Biology -- Host and Non-Host Impact on the Physiology of the AM Symbiosis -- Carbon Metabolism, Lipid Composition and Metabolism in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi -- Monoxenic Culture as a Tool to Study the Effect of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis on the Physiology of Micropropagated Plantlets in Vitro and ex Vitro -- Uptake, Assimilation and Translocation of Mineral Elements in Monoxenic Cultivation Systems -- Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Soil-Borne Pathogens and Non-Pathogenic Rhizosphere Micro-Organisms -- Root Organ Culture of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi -- Cistus incanus Root Organ Cultures: a Valuable Tool for Studying Mycorrhizal Associations -- Cultivation of Edible Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by in Vitro Mycorrhizal Synthesis -- Root Organ Culture of Other Fungal Symbioses -- Geosiphon pyriformis—a Glomeromycotan Soil Fungus Forming Endosymbiosis with Cyanobacteria -- Sebacinaceae: Culturable Mycorrhiza-Like Endosymbiotic Fungi and Their Interaction with Non-Transformed and Transformed Roots -- Biotechnology -- Large-Scale Inoculum Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Root Organs and Inoculation Strategies -- Methodology -- Methodologies for in Vitro Cultivation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Root Organs.
520 _aThe ?rst 30 cm of the earth’s surface represents a fragile and valuable ecos- tem, thanks to which terrestrial plants, and indirectly animals and humans, can live. The microbial activity occurring in soil is largely responsible for its physical and nutritional quality. Among the micro-organisms living in soil, the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi play a major role. They are present in all types of soil, everywhere on the planet, living in symbiotic association with the roots of most plant species. They have co-evolved with plants for 400 million years, improving their nutrition and resistance to v- ious types of stress. Present practices in conventional agriculture, which introduce great amounts of chemicals, have eliminated or underexploited the AM symbiosis. The rational exploitation of AM fungi in sustainable agriculture, to help minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has been hampered by several biological characteristics of these mic- organisms: they cannot be grown in the absence of a plant host and their genetic structure is very complex. Despite these limitations, biologists have made important progress in understanding better the functioning of AM fungi. An in vitro technique has been developed using mycorrhizal root organ cultures, which made it possible to investigate the genetics, cell biology and physiology of AM fungi. We can now be objective enough to critically evaluate the impacts the in vitro technique has had to improve our knowledge on mycorrhizal symbiosis.
650 0 _aLife sciences.
650 0 _aAgriculture.
650 0 _aMicrobial ecology.
650 0 _aPlant ecology.
650 0 _aPlant science.
650 0 _aBotany.
650 0 _aPlant physiology.
650 0 _aSoil science.
650 0 _aSoil conservation.
650 1 4 _aLife Sciences.
650 2 4 _aPlant Sciences.
650 2 4 _aMicrobial Ecology.
650 2 4 _aPlant Physiology.
650 2 4 _aPlant Ecology.
650 2 4 _aAgriculture.
650 2 4 _aSoil Science & Conservation.
700 1 _aDeclerck, Stéphane.
_eeditor.
700 1 _aFortin, J. André.
_eeditor.
700 1 _aStrullu, Désiré-Georges.
_eeditor.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783540240273
830 0 _aSoil Biology,
_x1613-3382 ;
_v4
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138925
912 _aZDB-2-SBL
950 _aBiomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
999 _c502481
_d502481