Contested Definitions -- Violence: Reflections About a Word -- Violence as an Essentially Contested Concept -- Long-Term Trends -- Homicide in Scandinavia: Long-Term Trends and Their Interpretations -- Violence in France’s Past: An Anthropological Approach -- The Fall and Rise of Homicide in Ireland -- Contemporary Trends -- Violence in Present-Day France: Data and Sociological Analysis -- From Old Threats to Enigmatic Enemies:The Evolution of European Policies from Low Intensity Violence to Homegrown Terrorism -- Gendering Violent Practices -- The Language of Violence: Symbolic Body Parts in Marital Conflicts in Early Modern France -- Negotiating Violence and Gender: Security and the Night Time Economy in the UK -- Politics, War and Violence -- Violence and War: Measuring Homicide in Belgium (1900–1950) -- Democratization and Violence: European and International Perspectives -- Violence and Violence-Control in Long-Term Perspective: ‘Testing’ Elias in Relation to War, Genocide, Crime, Punishment and Sport.

Has violence changed over the centuries? Has it always held the same meanings for us? Will it always be a given in society? Taking the sociocultural long view, Violence in Europe analyzes the prevalence and role of violence—from street crime to terrorist attacks, homicide to genocide—in the evolution of human and national behavior. The editors and 14 colleagues in history, anthropology, sociology, and psychology focus on Northern and Western Europe, examining centuries of violent phenomena, from the cultural logic of the Middle Ages to today’s soccer riots and security alerts. The contributors’ examination of social constructions (honor codes, class and gender roles) and public ambivalence (acceptance, abhorrence, fascination) regarding violence sheds needed light on current dynamics in law enforcement, political systems, and what many have termed "the civilization of violence." Findings from Britain, France, Ireland, Belgium, and Scandinavia explore: The paradoxes of ethnic violence and insider/outsider thinking in an increasingly multicultural world. Trends in interpersonal violence during wartime and peacetime. The gendering of violence, from early French marital laws to London’s underground nightlife. The growth of cities: modernization, conflict, aggression. Modern prevention and surveillance strategies: effective solutions, complicating the problem, or some middle ground? Reflecting innovative methods of research and interpretation, Violence in Europe is thought-provoking and instructive for researchers and students in psychology and criminology. And with the mounting global presence of violence today, this is reading with profound implications for the future. "Any reader will appreciate the refreshing combination of theory and detail to be found here. Together with their collaborators Body-Gendrot and Spierenburg have produced a book that should be read by scholars, students and anybody interested in how violence transcends nations and cultures." H.V. Savitch Brown and Williamson Distinguished Research Professor The University of Louisville.