| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
05418nam a2200733 i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
8734027 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
IEEE |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20200413152932.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
m eo d |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
cr cn |||m|||a |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
190630s2019 caua fob 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
9781681730646 |
| Qualifying information |
electronic |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| Canceled/invalid ISBN |
9781681735726 |
| Qualifying information |
hardcover |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| Canceled/invalid ISBN |
9781681730639 |
| Qualifying information |
paperback |
| 024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| Standard number or code |
10.2200/S00920ED2V01Y201904HLT042 |
| Source of number or code |
doi |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| System control number |
(CaBNVSL)thg00979210 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| System control number |
(OCoLC)1107281364 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
CaBNVSL |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| Transcribing agency |
CaBNVSL |
| Modifying agency |
CaBNVSL |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
QA76.9.N38 |
| Item number |
S643 2019eb |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
006.3/5 |
| Edition number |
23 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Søgaard, Anders, |
| Dates associated with a name |
1981- |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Cross-lingual word embeddings / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Anders Søgaard, Ivan Vulić, Sebastian Ruder, Manaal Faruq. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
[San Rafael, California] : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Morgan & Claypool, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2019. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
1 PDF (xi, 120 pages) : illustrations (some color). |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
electronic |
| Source |
isbdmedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
online resource |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT |
|---|
| Series statement |
Synthesis lectures on human language technologies, |
| International Standard Serial Number |
1947-4059 ; |
| Volume/sequential designation |
#42 |
| 538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
|---|
| System details note |
Mode of access: World Wide Web. |
| 538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
|---|
| System details note |
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Part of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-117). |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
1. Introduction -- 2. Monolingual word embedding models -- 3. Cross-lingual word embedding models : typology -- 4. A brief history of cross-lingual word representations -- 4.1. Cross-lingual word representations using bilingual lexicons -- 4.2. Cross-lingual word embeddings and word alignments -- 4.3. Representations based on latent and explicit cross-lingual concepts -- 4.4. Summary |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
5. Word-level alignment models -- 5.1. Word-level alignment methods with parallel data -- 5.2. Word-level alignment methods with comparable data |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
6. Sentence-level alignment methods -- 6.1. Sentence-level methods with parallel data -- 6.2. Sentence alignment with comparable data |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
7. Document-level alignment models -- 7.1. Document alignment with comparable data |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
8. From bilingual to multilingual training -- 8.1. Multilingual word embeddings from word-level information -- 8.2. Multilingual word embeddings from sentence-level and document-level information |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
9. Unsupervised learning of cross-lingual word embeddings -- 9.1. Seed dictionary induction -- 9.2. Refinement and heuristics -- 9.3. Limitations of unsupervised approaches |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
10. Applications and evaluation -- 10.1. Intrinsic evaluation -- 10.2. Extrinsic evaluation through cross-lingual transfer -- 10.3. Multi-modal and cognitive approaches to evaluation |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
11. Useful data and software -- 11.1. Monolingual resources -- 11.2. Cross-lingual data -- 11.3. Cross-lingual word embedding models -- 11.4. Evaluation and application -- 12. General challenges and future directions. |
| 506 ## - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
|---|
| Terms governing access |
Abstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers. |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Compendex |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
INSPEC |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Google scholar |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Google book search |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
The majority of natural language processing (NLP) is English language processing, and while there is good language technology support for (standard varieties of) English, support for Albanian, Burmese, or Cebuano--and most other languages--remains limited. Being able to bridge this digital divide is important for scientific and democratic reasons but also represents an enormous growth potential. A key challenge for this to happen is learning to align basic meaning-bearing units of different languages. In this book, the authors survey and discuss recent and historical work on supervised and unsupervised learning of such alignments. Specifically, the book focuses on so-called cross-lingual word embeddings. The survey is intended to be systematic, using consistent notation and putting the available methods on comparable form, making it easy to compare wildly different approaches. In so doing, the authors establish previously unreported relations between these methods and are able to present a fast-growing literature in a very compact way. Furthermore, the authors discuss how best to evaluate cross-lingual word embedding methods and survey the resources available for students and researchers interested in this topic. |
| 530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE |
|---|
| Additional physical form available note |
Also available in print. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
|---|
| Source of description note |
Title from PDF title page (viewed on June 26, 2019). |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Natural language processing (Computer science) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Machine learning. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Semantic computing. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
natural language processing |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
machine learning |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
semantics |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
cross-lingual learning |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Vulić, Ivan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Ruder, Sebastian, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Faruq, Manaal, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY |
|---|
| Relationship information |
Print version: |
| International Standard Book Number |
9781681730639 |
| -- |
9781681735726 |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
|---|
| Uniform title |
Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
|---|
| Uniform title |
Synthesis lectures on human language technologies ; |
| Volume/sequential designation |
#42. |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Abstract with links to full text |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://doi.org/10.2200/S00920ED2V01Y201904HLT042 |
| 856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Abstract with links to resource |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=8734027 |
