000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
06855nam a2200757 i 4500 |
001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
control field |
7809449 |
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
control field |
IEEE |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
control field |
20200413152923.0 |
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
fixed length control field |
m eo d |
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
cr cn |||m|||a |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
170125s2017 caua foab 000 0 eng d |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
International Standard Book Number |
9781627059671 |
Qualifying information |
ebook |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
Canceled/invalid ISBN |
9781627056403 |
Qualifying information |
print |
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
Standard number or code |
10.2200/S00743ED1V01Y201611ICR053 |
Source of number or code |
doi |
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
System control number |
(CaBNVSL)swl00407068 |
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
System control number |
(OCoLC)970006781 |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Original cataloging agency |
CaBNVSL |
Language of cataloging |
eng |
Description conventions |
rda |
Transcribing agency |
CaBNVSL |
Modifying agency |
CaBNVSL |
050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
Classification number |
Q180.55.M67 |
Item number |
S426 2017 |
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
Classification number |
174.95 |
Edition number |
23 |
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Seadle, Michael S., |
Dates associated with a name |
1950-, |
Relator term |
author. |
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Quantifying research integrity / |
Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Michael Seadle. |
264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
[San Rafael, California] : |
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Morgan & Claypool, |
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2017. |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
Extent |
1 PDF (xix, 121 pages) : |
Other physical details |
illustrations. |
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
Content type term |
text |
Source |
rdacontent |
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
Media type term |
electronic |
Source |
isbdmedia |
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
Carrier type term |
online resource |
Source |
rdacarrier |
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT |
Series statement |
Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services, |
International Standard Serial Number |
1947-9468 ; |
Volume/sequential designation |
# 53 |
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
System details note |
Mode of access: World Wide Web. |
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
System details note |
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
General note |
Part of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-119). |
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
1. Introduction -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Context -- 1.3 Time -- 1.4 Images -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
2. State of the art -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Legal issues -- 2.3 Ethics -- 2.3.1 Second-language students -- 2.3.2 Self-plagiarism -- 2.4 Prevention -- 2.4.1 Education -- 2.4.2 Detection as prevention -- 2.5 Detection tools -- 2.5.1 Plagiarism tools -- 2.5.2 iThenticate -- 2.5.3 Crowdsourcing -- 2.5.4 Image-manipulation tools -- 2.6 Replication -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
3. Quantifying plagiarism -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.1.1 History -- 3.1.2 Definition -- 3.1.3 Pages and percents -- 3.1.4 Context, quotes, and references -- 3.1.5 Sentences, paragraphs, and other units -- 3.1.6 Self-plagiarism -- 3.2 In the humanities -- 3.2.1 Overview -- 3.2.2 Paragraph-length examples -- 3.2.3 Book-length examples -- 3.3 In the social sciences -- 3.3.1 Overview -- 3.3.2 Example 1 -- 3.3.3 Example 2 -- 3.4 In the natural sciences -- 3.4.1 Overview -- 3.4.2 Example 1 -- 3.4.3 Example 2 -- 3.5 Conclusion: plagiarism -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
4. Quantifying data falsification -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Metadata -- 4.3 Humanities -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 History -- 4.3.3 Art and art history -- 4.3.4 Ethnography -- 4.3.5 Literature -- 4.4 Social sciences -- 4.4.1 Introduction -- 4.4.2 Replication studies -- 4.4.3 Diederik Stapel -- 4.4.4 James Hunton -- 4.4.5 Database revisions -- 4.4.6 Data manipulation -- 4.5 Natural sciences -- 4.5.1 Introduction -- 4.5.2 Lab sciences -- 4.5.3 Medical sciences -- 4.5.4 Computing and statistics -- 4.5.5 Other non-lab sciences -- 4.6 Conclusion -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
5. Quantifying image manipulation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Digital imaging technology -- 5.2.1 Background -- 5.2.2 How a digital camera works -- 5.2.3 Raw format -- 5.2.4 Discovery analytics -- 5.2.5 Digital video -- 5.3 Arts and humanities -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 Arts -- 5.3.3 Humanities -- 5.4 Social sciences and computing -- 5.4.1 Overview -- 5.4.2 Training and visualization -- 5.4.3 Standard manipulations -- 5.5 Biology -- 5.5.1 Legitimate manipulations -- 5.5.2 Illegitimate manipulations -- 5.6 Medicine -- 5.6.1 Limits -- 5.6.2 Case 1 -- 5.6.3 Case 2 -- 5.7 Other natural sciences -- 5.8 Detection tools and services -- 5.9 Conclusion -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
6. Applying the metrics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Detecting gray zones -- 6.3 Determining falsification -- 6.4 Prevention -- 6.5 Conclusion -- 6.6 HEADT Centre -- |
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Formatted contents note |
Bibliography -- Author's biography. |
506 1# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
Terms governing access |
Abstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers. |
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
Name of source |
Compendex |
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
Name of source |
INSPEC |
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
Name of source |
Google scholar |
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
Name of source |
Google book search |
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
Institutions typically treat research integrity violations as black and white, right or wrong. The result is that the wide range of grayscale nuances that separate accident, carelessness, and bad practice from deliberate fraud and malpractice often get lost. This lecture looks at how to quantify the grayscale range in three kinds of research integrity violations: plagiarism, data falsification, and image manipulation. Quantification works best with plagiarism, because the essential one-to-one matching algorithms are well known and established tools for detecting when matches exist. Questions remain, however, of how many matching words of what kind in what location in which discipline constitute reasonable suspicion of fraudulent intent. Different disciplines take different perspectives on quantity and location. Quantification is harder with data falsification, because the original data are often not available, and because experimental replication remains surprisingly difficult. The same is true with image manipulation, where tools exist for detecting certain kinds of manipulations, but where the tools are also easily defeated. This lecture looks at how to prevent violations of research integrity from a pragmatic viewpoint, and at what steps can institutions and publishers take to discourage problems beyond the usual ethical admonitions. There are no simple answers, but two measures can help: the systematic use of detection tools and requiring original data and images. These alone do not suffice, but they represent a start. The scholarly community needs a better awareness of the complexity of research integrity decisions. Only an open and wide-spread international discussion can bring about a consensus on where the boundary lines are and when grayscale problems shade into black. One goal of this work is to move that discussion forward. |
530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE |
Additional physical form available note |
Also available in print. |
588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
Source of description note |
Title from PDF title page (viewed on January 24, 2017). |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Research |
General subdivision |
Moral and ethical aspects. |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Integrity. |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Experimental design. |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
research integrity |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
plagiarism |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
data falsification |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
image manipulation |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
grayscale decisions |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
research fraud |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
detection tools |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
plagiarism tools |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
forensic droplets |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
Retraction Watch |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
Office of Research Integrity |
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
HEADT Centre |
776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY |
Relationship information |
Print version: |
International Standard Book Number |
9781627056403 |
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
Uniform title |
Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
Uniform title |
Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services ; |
Volume/sequential designation |
# 53. |
International Standard Serial Number |
1947-9468 |
856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
Materials specified |
Abstract with links to resource |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=7809449 |