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Quantifying research integrity / (Record no. 562242)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 06855nam a2200757 i 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 7809449
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field IEEE
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20200413152923.0
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
fixed length control field m eo d
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field cr cn |||m|||a
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170125s2017 caua foab 000 0 eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9781627059671
Qualifying information ebook
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
Canceled/invalid ISBN 9781627056403
Qualifying information print
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.2200/S00743ED1V01Y201611ICR053
Source of number or code doi
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number (CaBNVSL)swl00407068
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number (OCoLC)970006781
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency CaBNVSL
Language of cataloging eng
Description conventions rda
Transcribing agency CaBNVSL
Modifying agency CaBNVSL
050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number Q180.55.M67
Item number S426 2017
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 174.95
Edition number 23
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Seadle, Michael S.,
Dates associated with a name 1950-,
Relator term author.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Quantifying research integrity /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Michael Seadle.
264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture [San Rafael, California] :
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer Morgan & Claypool,
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2017.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 PDF (xix, 121 pages) :
Other physical details illustrations.
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Source rdacontent
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term electronic
Source isbdmedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term online resource
Source rdacarrier
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services,
International Standard Serial Number 1947-9468 ;
Volume/sequential designation # 53
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE
System details note Mode of access: World Wide Web.
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE
System details note System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Part of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-119).
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Context -- 1.3 Time -- 1.4 Images --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 2. State of the art -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Legal issues -- 2.3 Ethics -- 2.3.1 Second-language students -- 2.3.2 Self-plagiarism -- 2.4 Prevention -- 2.4.1 Education -- 2.4.2 Detection as prevention -- 2.5 Detection tools -- 2.5.1 Plagiarism tools -- 2.5.2 iThenticate -- 2.5.3 Crowdsourcing -- 2.5.4 Image-manipulation tools -- 2.6 Replication --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 3. Quantifying plagiarism -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.1.1 History -- 3.1.2 Definition -- 3.1.3 Pages and percents -- 3.1.4 Context, quotes, and references -- 3.1.5 Sentences, paragraphs, and other units -- 3.1.6 Self-plagiarism -- 3.2 In the humanities -- 3.2.1 Overview -- 3.2.2 Paragraph-length examples -- 3.2.3 Book-length examples -- 3.3 In the social sciences -- 3.3.1 Overview -- 3.3.2 Example 1 -- 3.3.3 Example 2 -- 3.4 In the natural sciences -- 3.4.1 Overview -- 3.4.2 Example 1 -- 3.4.3 Example 2 -- 3.5 Conclusion: plagiarism --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 4. Quantifying data falsification -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Metadata -- 4.3 Humanities -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 History -- 4.3.3 Art and art history -- 4.3.4 Ethnography -- 4.3.5 Literature -- 4.4 Social sciences -- 4.4.1 Introduction -- 4.4.2 Replication studies -- 4.4.3 Diederik Stapel -- 4.4.4 James Hunton -- 4.4.5 Database revisions -- 4.4.6 Data manipulation -- 4.5 Natural sciences -- 4.5.1 Introduction -- 4.5.2 Lab sciences -- 4.5.3 Medical sciences -- 4.5.4 Computing and statistics -- 4.5.5 Other non-lab sciences -- 4.6 Conclusion --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 5. Quantifying image manipulation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Digital imaging technology -- 5.2.1 Background -- 5.2.2 How a digital camera works -- 5.2.3 Raw format -- 5.2.4 Discovery analytics -- 5.2.5 Digital video -- 5.3 Arts and humanities -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 Arts -- 5.3.3 Humanities -- 5.4 Social sciences and computing -- 5.4.1 Overview -- 5.4.2 Training and visualization -- 5.4.3 Standard manipulations -- 5.5 Biology -- 5.5.1 Legitimate manipulations -- 5.5.2 Illegitimate manipulations -- 5.6 Medicine -- 5.6.1 Limits -- 5.6.2 Case 1 -- 5.6.3 Case 2 -- 5.7 Other natural sciences -- 5.8 Detection tools and services -- 5.9 Conclusion --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note 6. Applying the metrics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Detecting gray zones -- 6.3 Determining falsification -- 6.4 Prevention -- 6.5 Conclusion -- 6.6 HEADT Centre --
505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Bibliography -- Author's biography.
506 1# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access Abstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers.
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE
Name of source Compendex
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE
Name of source INSPEC
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE
Name of source Google scholar
510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE
Name of source Google book search
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Institutions typically treat research integrity violations as black and white, right or wrong. The result is that the wide range of grayscale nuances that separate accident, carelessness, and bad practice from deliberate fraud and malpractice often get lost. This lecture looks at how to quantify the grayscale range in three kinds of research integrity violations: plagiarism, data falsification, and image manipulation. Quantification works best with plagiarism, because the essential one-to-one matching algorithms are well known and established tools for detecting when matches exist. Questions remain, however, of how many matching words of what kind in what location in which discipline constitute reasonable suspicion of fraudulent intent. Different disciplines take different perspectives on quantity and location. Quantification is harder with data falsification, because the original data are often not available, and because experimental replication remains surprisingly difficult. The same is true with image manipulation, where tools exist for detecting certain kinds of manipulations, but where the tools are also easily defeated. This lecture looks at how to prevent violations of research integrity from a pragmatic viewpoint, and at what steps can institutions and publishers take to discourage problems beyond the usual ethical admonitions. There are no simple answers, but two measures can help: the systematic use of detection tools and requiring original data and images. These alone do not suffice, but they represent a start. The scholarly community needs a better awareness of the complexity of research integrity decisions. Only an open and wide-spread international discussion can bring about a consensus on where the boundary lines are and when grayscale problems shade into black. One goal of this work is to move that discussion forward.
530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE
Additional physical form available note Also available in print.
588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE
Source of description note Title from PDF title page (viewed on January 24, 2017).
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Research
General subdivision Moral and ethical aspects.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Integrity.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Experimental design.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term research integrity
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term plagiarism
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term data falsification
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term image manipulation
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term grayscale decisions
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term research fraud
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term detection tools
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term plagiarism tools
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term forensic droplets
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Retraction Watch
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Office of Research Integrity
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term HEADT Centre
776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY
Relationship information Print version:
International Standard Book Number 9781627056403
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science.
830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services ;
Volume/sequential designation # 53.
International Standard Serial Number 1947-9468
856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Materials specified Abstract with links to resource
Uniform Resource Identifier http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=7809449
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Date acquired Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
        PK Kelkar Library, IIT Kanpur PK Kelkar Library, IIT Kanpur 2020-04-13 EBKE742 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 E books

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