| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
06866nam a2200817 i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
6813475 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
IEEE |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20200413152913.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
m eo d |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
cr cn |||m|||a |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
140421s2014 cau foab 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781608459902 |
| Qualifying information |
ebook |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| Canceled/invalid ISBN |
9781608459896 |
| Qualifying information |
paperback |
| 024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| Standard number or code |
10.2200/S00561ED1V01Y201401HLT024 |
| Source of number or code |
doi |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| System control number |
(CaBNVSL)swl00403308 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| System control number |
(OCoLC)877885206 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
CaBNVSL |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| Transcribing agency |
CaBNVSL |
| Modifying agency |
CaBNVSL |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
QA76.9.N38 |
| Item number |
C556 2014 |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
006.35 |
| Edition number |
23 |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
|
| Local cutter number (OCLC) ; Book number/undivided call number, CALL (RLIN) |
MoCl |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Cimiano, Philipp., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Ontology-based interpretation of natural language / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Philipp Cimiano, Christina Unger, John McCrae. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
San Rafael, California (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA) : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Morgan & Claypool, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2014. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
1 PDF (xix, 158 pages) |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
electronic |
| Source |
isbdmedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
online resource |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT |
|---|
| Series statement |
Synthesis lectures on human language technologies, |
| International Standard Serial Number |
1947-4059 ; |
| Volume/sequential designation |
# 24 |
| 538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
|---|
| System details note |
Mode of access: World Wide Web. |
| 538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE |
|---|
| System details note |
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Part of: Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Series from website. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-155). |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
1. Introduction -- 1.1 Ontology-based interpretation of natural language -- 1.2 State of the art in natural language processing -- 1.3 Relation to the semantic web -- 1.4 What you need to know about RDF -- 1.5 What you need to know about soccer -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
2. Ontologies -- 2.1 Defining ontologies -- 2.2 Ontologies in first-order logic -- 2.3 Ontologies in description logics -- 2.3.1 OWL DL or SHOIN (D) -- 2.3.2 OWL 2 DL or SROIQ(D) -- 2.4 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
3. Linguistic formalisms -- 3.1 Form and meaning -- 3.2 Syntactic representations: LTAG -- 3.3 Aligning syntactic representations to an ontology -- 3.4 Semantic representations: DRT -- 3.5 Aligning semantic representations to an ontology -- 3.6 From DRT to DUDES: pairing syntactic and semantic representations -- 3.7 Quantifiers and negation -- 3.8 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
4. Ontology lexica -- 4.1 The lemon model -- 4.2 Using LexInfo as linguistic ontology -- 4.3 Modeling word classes in lemon -- 4.3.1 Proper nouns -- 4.3.2 Nouns -- 4.3.3 Verbs -- 4.3.4 Adjectives -- 4.3.5 Adverbs -- 4.4 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
5. Grammar generation -- 5.1 From ontology lexica to grammars -- 5.2 Generating noun entries -- 5.3 Generating verb entries -- 5.4 Generating adjective entries -- 5.5 Implementation -- 5.6 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
6. Putting everything together -- 6.1 From conceptualizations to meaning representations -- 6.2 Challenges -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
7. Ontological reasoning for ambiguity resolution -- 7.1 Ambiguities in the context of ontology-based interpretation -- 7.2 Representing and resolving ambiguities -- 7.2.1 Enumeration -- 7.2.2 Underspecification -- 7.3 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
8. Temporal interpretation -- 8.1 The time ontology -- 8.1.1 Temporal entities and their ordering -- 8.1.2 Temporal relations -- 8.1.3 The structure of time -- 8.2 Temporal interpretation with respect to the time ontology -- 8.3 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
9. Ontology-based interpretation for question answering -- 9.1 Question answering over structured data -- 9.2 Querying structured data -- 9.3 From natural language questions to answers -- 9.4 Implementation -- 9.5 Further reading -- |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
10. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Authors' biographies. |
| 506 1# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
|---|
| Terms governing access |
Abstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers. |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Compendex |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
INSPEC |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Google scholar |
| 510 0# - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
|---|
| Name of source |
Google book search |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
For humans, understanding a natural language sentence or discourse is so effortless that we hardly ever think about it. For machines, however, the task of interpreting natural language, especially grasping meaning beyond the literal content, has proven extremely difficult and requires a large amount of background knowledge. This book focuses on the interpretation of natural language with respect to specific domain knowledge captured in ontologies. the main contribution is an approach that puts ontologies at the center of the interpretation process. This means that ontologies not only provide a formalization of domain knowledge necessary for interpretation but also support and guide the construction of meaning representations. We start with an introduction to ontologies and demonstrate how linguistic information can be attached to them by means of the ontology lexicon model lemon. These lexica then serve as basis for the automatic generation of grammars, which we use to compositionally construct meaning representations that conform with the vocabulary of an underlying ontology. As a result, the level of representational granularity is not driven by language but by the semantic distinctions made in the underlying ontology and thus by distinctions that are relevant in the context of a particular domain. We highlight some of the challenges involved in the construction of ontology-based meaning representations, and show how ontologies can be exploited for ambiguity resolution and the interpretation of temporal expressions. Finally, we present a question answering system that combines all tools and techniques introduced throughout the book in a real-world application, and sketch how the presented approach can scale to larger, multi-domain scenarios in the context of the Semantic Web. |
| 530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE |
|---|
| Additional physical form available note |
Also available in print. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
|---|
| Source of description note |
Title from PDF title page (viewed on April 21, 2014). |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Natural language processing (Computer science) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Ontologies (Information retrieval) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Computational linguistics. |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
natural language processing |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
ontologies |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
ontology |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
lexica |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
grammar generation, |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
ambiguity resolution |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
temporal interpretation |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
question answering |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
Semantic Web |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Unger, Andrea Christina, |
| Dates associated with a name |
1982-, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
McCrae, John., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY |
|---|
| Relationship information |
Print version: |
| International Standard Book Number |
9781608459896 |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
|---|
| Uniform title |
Synthesis digital library of engineering and computer science. |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
|---|
| Uniform title |
Synthesis lectures on human language technologies ; |
| Volume/sequential designation |
# 24. |
| International Standard Serial Number |
1947-4059 |
| 856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Abstract with links to resource |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=6813475 |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Abstract with links to full text |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2200/S00561ED1V01Y201401HLT024 |
